We look at the similarities between Skyfall & Christopher Nolan films are they a slap down or an invitation to direct 007? SPOILERS DON'T READ IF YOU HAVE NOT SEEN SKYFALL! - ANALYSIS
Saturday, November 03, 2012
Craig Grobler
1 Comments
Similarities between James Bond and Batman
If you have seen Skyfall you probably felt that there were some
similarities to Christopher Nolan’s films as I did and I have been
bemused when others have said that Skyfall is The Dark Knight to Casino Royale’s Batman Begins but
couldn’t really substantiate the point past trying to draw a link between
The Dark Knight and Sam Mendes's quote regarding The Dark Knight -
see below. So I thought I would throw out some thoughts on possible
parallels and synchronicity I see
between Skyfall and Christopher Nolan’s
films. I would suggest that if you have not seen Skyfall yet you
stop reading this now.
In discussion with Drew Taylor of
The Playlist
regarding parallels between Nolan's Batman films and
Skyfall Sam Mendes has
said:
”In terms of what [Nolan] achieved, specifically ‘The Dark Knight,’ the second
movie, what it achieved, which is something exceptional. It was a game changer
for everybody," he explained about how it influenced his approach.
We’re now in an industry where movies are very small or very big and there’s
almost nothing in the middle," he continued. "And it would be a tragedy if all
the serious movies were very small and all the popcorn movies were very big
and have nothing to say. And what Nolan proved was that you can make a huge
movie that is thrilling and entertaining and has a lot to say about the world
we live in, even if, in the case with ‘The Dark Knight,’ it’s not even set in
our world. It felt like a movie that was about our world post-9/11 and played
on our fears and discussed our fears and why they existed and I thought that
was incredibly brave and interesting. That did help give me the confidence to
take this movie in directions that, without ‘The Dark Knight,’ might not have
been possible.
Because also, people go, ‘Wow, that’s pretty dark,’ but then you can point to
‘Dark Knight’ and go ‘Look at that – that’s a darker movie, and it took in a
gazillion dollars!’ That’s very helpful. There’s also that thing – it’s
clearly possible to make a dark movie that people want to see”
So in essence it sounds like Mendes is saying that The Dark Knight’s influence on Skyfall was all about the tone and how it
was as a measure for whether a dark film could still make a profit at a
blockbuster level.
Whilst I agree that The Dark Knight may not have been the biggest
influence on the story of Skyfall - as The Dark Knight Rises
is clearly more of an influence I felt I identified further synchronicity
and references to Nolan’s works past the tone and couldn't help wonder if the
Bond team were giving Christopher Nolan a little of his own - as he has
openly admitted to plundering from Bond films over time for his own needs - or
if it was more of an acceptance of Nolan’s not so subtle request to direct a
Bond film?
Knightfall Skyfall
SIMILAR TITLES : SKYFALL
Skyfall alludes to the sky falling down and in Skyfall this motif
is threaded throughout the story. Skyfall has a pertinent meaning tied
into its climax when death literally comes from above, as well as the
aforementioned - being a place that may derive its name originally from its
location being between two mountains and from a certain vantage point visited in
the film it looks like the sky is falling in on it. Thirdly the title ties into
a crucial event that becomes somewhat lost in the magnitude of events that
follow – but James Bond falls from the sky to his death at one point.
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But whilst not strictly a Nolan meme Knightfall and
The Dark Knight Falls are both titles synonymous with Batman.
The Dark Knight Falls is the third and final part of
Frank Miller’s Batman: The Dark Knight in which Batman was
re-imagined for a darker future world. In The Dark Knight Falls Batman
“dies” but is resurrected.
More pertinent is Batman: Knightfall, both the story arc that kicks off
the Knightfall trilogy consisting of Knightfall,
Knightquest, and KnightsEnd as well as the title of the
three story lines combined. In Knightfall Bane breaks Bruce
Wayne’s back leaving him for dead but he resurrects himself across the other two
story arcs which ran for a year.
Christopher Nolan used Knightfall for the basis of
The Dark Knight Rises, but sadly compacted the timeline - much to the
detriment to the narrative of The Dark Knight Rises.
Christopher Nolan has said that his Batman trilogy was an elemental fight
and the elements may have indeed grounded his Batman films adding gravitas. So
even if the Knightfall – Skyfall similarity is a coincidence -
there is more than an elemental ring to the title Skyfall.
Batman Trilogy Elemental Poster
SIMILAR PLOT DEVICES a) After being left for "dead" our hero resurrects himself
As I explained in my previous point both Batman and Bond die and make a
comeback. Again not conclusively a Christopher Nolan Batman thing as Bond
died and was resurrected in Ian Fleming’s 1964 novel
You Only Live Twice novel and then on screen in
Roald Dahl's adaptation of You Only Live Twice directed by
Lewis Gilbert.
Skyfall James Bond's obituary
But I would contest when combined with the obvious similarities of both heroes
being in films released in the same year, where they are both wounded and
disappear to be resurrected - gives this point more substance.
The difference between The Dark Knight Rises and Sam Mendes’s
Skyfall character resurrection is that rather than creating confusion and
a huge pothole around his recovery and reappearance Mendes’s James Bond’s
disappearance and reappearance makes sense.
b) Our hero’s city is attacked in a grand fashion
In The Dark Knight Rises Bane and his allies have a
stranglehold on Gotham – in Skyfall Silva and his allies create
fear and bring London to a stand still. Our villains attack the cities
our heroes watch over.
Batman Begins Batman watching over Gotham
Skyfall James Bond watches over London
The Dark Knight Rises Bane Attacks Gotham City
Skyfall Silva attacks London
c) The dynamic between our protagonists
Bruce Wayne’s Lucius Fox (Morgan Freeman) was basically a thinly veiled
Q, with Skyfall Quartermaster Q makes a youthful comeback. In the form
of Ben Whishaw.
The Dark Knight Rises Lucius Fox and Bruce Wayne
The playful push pull mentor pupil dynamics between the two are very much
in the style of Bruce Wayne and Lucius Fox which seems to echo the original Q
(Desmond Llewelyn) and Bond’s relationship.
Skyfall Q Ben Whishaw & James Bond Daniel Craig
Bond's relationship with M has shades of Batman
and Commissioner Gordon's relationship this is further played with in
one scene where Bond like Batman appears out of the shadows to chat with M.
d) Our villains employ similar methods to get close to their targets
Finally and the only clear parallel between Silva and Heath Ledger’s
Joker is that Silva borrows from The Joker’s method of operation playbook to get
close to his targets.
The Dark Knight The Joker
Skyfall Sillva
e) More of a straight out reference than a plot device - a storm’s
coming
At one point James Bond looks skyward and says “A Storm’s coming” as an ominous
warning. This line is used in both Batman Begins by Batman and
then again in The Dark Knight Rises by Selina Kyle.
Video: Batman Begins Storms Coming
Video: There's a storm coming, Mr. Wayne
Video: Skyfall - "Storm's coming."
This could of course also allude to a sailor’s concern - a reference to James
Bond’s earlier maritime history if the new series relies on Ian Fleming’s original naval background for Bond which it seems to as Bond has the R.N.
abbreviation for Royal Navy in his obituary rather than the RNVR
(Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve) that he had in Ian Fleming's books. As related
side note: Whilst discussing the underwater shoots
for Skyfall it was revealed that Daniel Craig is a keen scuba diver so I’m guessing that we may well see more of James
Bond’s underwater exploits moving forward.
SIMILAR LOCATIONS
The two most obvious similarities is that firstly Batman visited Hong Kong a
special administrative area of China in The Dark Knight to retrieve mob
accountant Lau.
The Dark Knight Batman in Hong Kong
In Skyfall James Bond pursues an agent to Shanghai China.
Skyfall James Bond in Shanghai (Click to enlarge)
Secondly underground tunnels are a prominent features in both films as both
locations and devices to move the plot along.
Skyfall gun barrel tunnel with Bond walking into death
Skyfall tunnels
Skyfall Silva in a tunnel
Tunnels play a part in both Bruce Wayne and Bond's childhood as well as in
both; The Dark Knight Rises and Skyfall underground tunnels are used by our villains
in their planning.
Batman Begins Wayne Manor Tunnel
The Dark Knight Rises Bane sewer tunnel rise
The Dark Knight Rises Gotham sewer tunnels
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More subtly in Christopher Nolan’s
The Dark Knight Rises - and referring back to the elemental aspects
of Nolan’s Batman - ice plays a part in the story. From the outset of the
marketing for The Dark Knight Rises we were shown the bat symbol cracking
and shattered this tied into the frozen river that separated Gotham from the
mainland. This was a device used in the comics but Nolan brought the broader
symbolism of authorities / those in control / bankers walking on thin ice that
could give way anytime.
The Dark Knight Rises thin ice
This could also be a reference to the lesson that Ra's al Ghul
(Liam Neeson) teaches him regarding sacrificing sure footing for a
killing stroke when Bruce & Ra's are training on ice. this lesson
can be applied to both Batman's actions and the general authorities in
The Dark Knight Rises.
Well Mendes uses a similar setting but rather shows just how Bond
deals with thin ice in his own special blunt and ballsy way.
Talking about the ice, the scenes in question was shot across Glencoe, Glen
Etive in Scotland, Hankley Common and of course Pinewood. I would also have
to mention (without giving too much away) that this location - is the Bond
equivalent of the Wayne Mansion and suffers a similar fate to the Wayne Mansion
at the end of Batman Begins.
Batman Begins Wayne Manor burns
Skyfall a lodge burns
But further more revelatory similarities exist between Silva’s South China Sea
Island and Nolan’s other works. Whilst there are references to earlier Bond
films like GoldenEye’s Russian statue graveyard of former Soviet
leaders.
Skyfall Silva's lair
Clearly the design and architecture of the island was influenced by Dom and
Mal’s dream island from Inception. The design is similar enough to be
noticeable but not enough to take you out of the film.
Dom & Mal's island from Inception
The fact that Silva’s island is based on the real deserted island of Hashima
is a further slap down to Nolan’s reality based in reality elements of his
films.
The design of the Macau casino is breathtaking, the level of intricate
design and construction of the casino - is a welcome return to the classic
Bond design we love and has sadly been missing from bond for awhile. But I
can't help but think that Christopher Nolan's dedication to
detail particularly the design of Ra's al Ghul Tibetan base and
possibly more so with Saito's eastern dream home in
Inception look to have had more than a passing influence on
the design of the casino.
Something else I noticed is that the design of Silva’s cooling system for
his super computers owes as much to Nolan’s Inception as it does to
Sony. The angle in the pics below don't quite do the design
justice.
Skyfall Silva's super computer cooling system inception design
Skyfall Silva's super computer cooling system inception design
Kubrick inspired Inception logo
Kubrick inspired Syncopy logo
Which stems from Christopher Nolan’s love for Stanley Kubrick’s films and is a reference to The Shining’s Overlook Hotel
Maze.
Jack Torrance overlooks a model of the Overlook Hotel's maze
Wendy Torrance and Danny Torrance in the
Overlook Hotel Maze
It has to be said the irony of a man living on a deserted crumbling island
talking about the “Empire” falling apart can surely not be lost here?
SIMILAR VILLAINS
There are some similarities between Nolan’s films and Skyfall that would
point to the Bond team saying - Hey Nolan you don’t have to reference Bond
to make your films richer just be more original, no where is this more
apparent than when they out Joked Nolan’s Joker with Javier Badem’s
Raoul Silva.
Skyfall Javier Badem’s Raoul Silva wants to burn
everything
Many are saying that our first glimpse at Silva in the teaser trailer
alludes to Heath ledger’s Joker I still don’t see it - I feel it is a
direct reference to Bryan Singer’s dark overlord Keyser
Soze from The Usual Suspects - which admittedly may have fed into
Nolan’s Joker as well. So how does Silva out Joker The Joker?
The Usual Suspects Kevin Spacey's Keyser Soze
Behaviour
As much as Nolan tries to tell us that The Joker cannot be understood his
personality inconsistencies deflate his mystery. However something that
worked very well is the ambiguity of The Joker’s origins - in fact The Joker
seeding multiple origins is used to great effect and a brilliant device to
add to his insane ambiguity and play with the audience in a Hitchcockian
way. And Nolan keeping The Joker’s background and motivations a mystery
and still making us feel sympathetic for this tragic character is quite
an achievement but I never felt that Heath Ledger’s
Joker was a fully fleshed out character – this may be because there was a
lot of other stuff going distracting my attention. But he always felt like
he was always in control of what he was doing leaving the insane aspects of
his character to be demonstrated by his actions however when examined
with hindsight clearly they are not the actions of a lunatic.None of these
problems exist with Badem’s Silva – he is intelligent and clearly on the far
side of insane.
Relating to the imagery presented in the teaser trailer - when Bruce Wayne’s
faithful aide Alfred says:
Some men aren't looking for anything logical, like money. They can't be
bought, bullied, reasoned or negotiated with. Some men just want to watch
the world burn.”
You really get a sense that this is the type of man Raoul Silva is
particularly through his actions rather expository narration and there is a
great standout scene where Silva gets his men to destroy something just
because he can and it may mean something to Bond.
Whilst Christopher Nolan focused on lifting The Joker from
the comics and bringing him into the real world Mendes goes another way and
creates a villain and a world that he can fit into.
The Joker’s origin
Raoul Silva’s origin is the very similar to the comics origin of The Joker -
which Tim Burton used in his Batman. In the comics depending
on which origin you read The Joker was either a small time hood or a
desperate family man forced into crime either way he ends up in a vat of
acid that causes permanent physical disfigurement including changing his
skin & hair colour as well as drives him insane.
The Joker's origin
In Skyfall Silva chomps a hydrogen cyanide capsule which does not
kill him but leaves him horribly disfigured and more insane. While it is not
conclusively revealed that Silva’s hair changes colour but makes sense tying
into the Bond formula of Villains motif’s linking across their identity –
Silva – Silver / White hair. Without his prosthetic body parts he is the
splitting [albeit more frightening] image of The Joker from the
comics. Mendes succeeds in making a credible Joker with roots closer to
the original comics.
An even bigger slap down is that there are more similarities between the way
Bardem looks and plays Silva to Cesar Romero's 1960s Joker than Nolan's
Joker reiterating a running theme throughout Skyfall sometimes the older
ways are better.
Skyfall Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva
Batman Cesar Romero as The Joker
Skyfall Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva
Batman Cesar Romero as The Joker
Skyfall Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva
Batman Cesar Romero as The Joker
Skyfall Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva
Batman Cesar Romero as The Joker
Some of this stuff is a bit wacky but I'm sure that you may agree with at
least some of it. I would love to hear your thoughts.
THE ESTABLISHING SHOT: WE LOOK AT THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SKYFALL &
CHRISTOPHER NOLAN FILMS ARE THEY A SLAP DOWN OR AN INVITATION TO DIRECT
007? SPOILERS DON'T READ IF YOU HAVE NOT SEEN SKYFALL! -
ANALYSIS
Craig is a retired superhero, an obsessive hobbyist, comics fan, gadget lover & flâneur who knows an unhealthy amount about Ian Fleming's James Bond. When not watching or making films he takes pictures whilst mentally storyboarding the greatest film ever made. He also sometimes utilises owl-themed gadgets to fight crime.
Very interesting read, and covers a lot of stylistic tropes from Inception i noticed while watching Skyfall.
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